King's College London

The Idea of Lebanon

Rights, Violent Caesuras, and Sequels of Injury

The present in Lebanon retains the imprint of a past which is not yet past, but rather one which is lived, reproduced, and recalibrated on a daily basis. Authored and curated by Madonna Kalousian, this section of the exhibition captures the ramifications of this pervasive embeddedness of multiple layers of meaning from the past and the present as these manifest in modern-day Lebanon. It paints a picture in which the administrative, juridical, geographical, and demographic contours of what becomes Lebanon, particularly as undefined and redefined by colonial rule, continue today to plunge the country into a succession of episodes of harm, injury, and injustice.

It does so by building on an understanding of the idea of Lebanon at various stages of its history, from the late Ottoman times and the French Mandate to the post-independence era and the present-day regional escalation of violence inflicting further harm onto the post-civil war reality of a population whose injuries are not only yet to heal, but also continue to multiply.

Credits

With many thanks to the following libraries, archives, and digital collections: the Aga Khan Library, Al-Nahar Newspaper, the American University of Beirut archives, the David Rumsey Cartography Associates, the Diplomatic Archives of the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, the Library of Congress, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Library of Qatar, and the Palestinian Museum Digital Archive.

My immense gratitude goes to Lebanese NGOs Act for the Disappeared and the Green Southerners, as well as to the Beirut based independent media organisation the Public Source, for their generous support, for providing some of the key material for this exhibition, and also for taking the time to talk to me about Mapping Injury and about their own work.

Finally – special thanks to Cemal Atabaş, Tania Baban, Lisel Hintz, Nadine Khayat, Mahmoud Rasmi, and Zohra Saed who never run out of answers!